Irraguler AdjectiveНекоторые прилагательные могут иметь две формы, одна образуется от существительного другая совершенно не похожа на существительное. Чаще используется та, которая совпадает в корне с существительным, а другая либо в специализированной лексики либо для создания определённого эффекта. Прилагательные стоящие в квадратных скобках чаще употребляются в разговорной речи. · abdomen (belly) – ventral, alvine, [abdominal] · abdominal cavity – c(o)eliac, visceral · actor, acting – histrionic (more commonly means overly theatrical, applied not just to actors), thespian (often facetious) · adjective – epithetic, [adjectival] · aesthetic pleasure – sensuous · aging, the aged – geriatric, gerontic · agriculture – geoponic, georgic(al), [agricultural] · air – pneumatic, aerial · alphabet – abecedarian, [alphabetic] · amber – succinic · animal – zoic, zoological · ankle bone – astragalar · ant – formic, myrmecological · antimony – stibial · ape (or monkey) – simian · Aphrodite – cytherean · apple – malic, pomaceous · aristocracy – genteel, [aristocratic] · arm – brachial · armpit – axillary · arrangement – tactic · arrow – sagittal · ash (cinders) – cinerary · ass (animal) – asinine · author – auctorial · baby – infantile (often derogatory); see also child · back (anatomy) – dorsal, lumbar (lower part of back) · back of the head (also called the occiput) – occipital · badger – meline · barber – tonsorial · bat (animal) – chiropteran, vespertilian · bathroom – lavatorial, lavatory · baths, bathing – balneal · bear – ursine · bee – apian · beeswax – cerotic · beginning – initial · bell – tintinnabulary · bile – cholic · bird – avian, ornithic, volucrine · bird of prey – raptorial · birth – natal, parturient · birthday – genethliac, [birthday] · bishop – episcopal · Black Sea – euxine · bladder – cystic, vesical · blood – h(a)emal, h(a)ematic, h(a)emic, h(a)ematal, sanguineous · blood vessels – vascular · boat – see ship · bodily motion – gestic · body – corporal, corporeal, physical, somatic, carnal, [bodily] · bone – osseous, osteal, osteoid, [bony] · book – bibliographic · boxing – pugilistic, fistic · brain – cerebral, cerebric, encephalic, [brainy] · branch – ramal · branching patterns – cladistic · bread – panary · breast – mammary, mammilary · breastbone – sternal · breeding season – nuptial · bridge – pontine · brother – fraternal · bud – blastous · building – edificial · bull – taurine · business – commercial · butter – butyric · butterfly – papilionaceous, lepidopterous (also applies to moths) · buttock – gluteal · car – automotive · cat – feline · chalk – Cretaceous · cheese – caseous, [cheesy] · chest (anatomy) – thoracic, pectoral · child – juvenile, puerile (usually derogatory); see also baby, [childish, childlike] · chin – mental · China – Sinitic, [Chinese] · china – ceramic · church - ecclesiastical · city – urban, civic, metropolitan · clock – horological · coin (or medal) – numismatic · comb – ctenoid · cooking – culinary · copper – cupric · countryside – rural, rustic, bucolic · cow – bovine · cross – cruciate · crossword – cruciverbal · crow – corvine · dance – terpsichorean · daughter (or son) – filial · dawn – auroral (see also twilight) · day – diurnal, [daily] · dean – decanal · deer – cervine · devil – diabolic(al), satanic, [devilish] · dog – canine · dream – oneiric · dusk – see twilight · eagle – aquiline · ear – aural, otic · east – oriental, [easterly] · Easter – paschal · elbow – anconoid · end – final, terminal · evening – vespertine · eye – optic, ocular, ophthalmic · eyelid – palpebral · father – paternal, [fatherly] · finch – fringilline (also applies to other small birds) · finger (or toe) – digital · fire – igneous (now mostly refers to rock formed by solidification of magma), [firy] · fish – piscatorial, piscine, ichthyic, [fishy] · flesh – carnal · flood – diluvial, diluvian, clysmian · fog – brumous, [foggy] · foot (anatomy) – pedal · forestry – arboricultural · four – quaternary · fox – vulpine · France – Gallic · frog – ranine, batrachian (also applies to toads) · garden – horticultural · gemstone – lapidary · ghost – spectral · Glasgow – Glaswegian · glass – vitreous, [glassy] · goat – caprine · god – divine, [god-like] · gold – auric, [golden] · goose – anserine · governor – gubernatorial · grass – gramineous, [grassy] · Greece – Hellenic · guardian – tutelary · hair – pilar · hand – manual · hare – leporine, lagomorphic (also applies to rabbits and pikas) · hearing – auditory, aural · heart – cardiac · heat – thermal · heather – ericaceous, [heather] · hip (anatomy) – sciatic · horse – equine · ice – glacial, [icy] · Ireland – Hibernian, [Irish] · iron – ferrous · island – insular · jaw (anatomy) – maxillary · kidney – renal, nephritic, nephric · mirror – specular · king (or queen) – regal, royal · law – legal · lead (metal) – plumbeous · left (direction) – sinistral · leg – crural · letter (missive) – epistolary · life – vital · light (physics) – optic(al) · lion – leonine · lip (anatomy) – labial · liver (anatomy) – hepatic · lizard – saurian · love (sexual) – amatory, amorous · lung – pulmonary · machine – mechanical · man – masculine, virile (particularly emphasising strength and vigour) · marble – marmoreal · marriage – nuptial, conjugal, connubial, hymeneal · meal – prandial · meaning – semantic · milk – lactic, [milky] · mind – mental · mirror – specular · mist – brumous, [misty] · Monaco – Monйgasque · money – pecuniary, financial · monkey (or ape) – simian · moon – lunar · morning – matinal · moth (or butterfly) – lepidopterous · mother – maternal, [motherly] · mouse – murine · mouth – oral · name – nominal · neck – cervical · nephew – nepotal · nerve (anatomy) – neural · night – nocturnal · north – boreal, [northerly] · nose – nasal, rhinal · ocean – see sea, [oceanic] · oil – oleic, [oily] · owl – strigine · parish – parochial (now usually means narrow-minded) · pearl – margaric · penis – phallic · (the) people – popular, demotic · pig – porcine · plant – botanic(al) · pottery – ceramic · queen (or king) – regal, royal · rabbit – lagomorphic (also applies to hares and pikas) · rain – pluvial, [rainy] · religion – theological, [religious] · rib (anatomy) – costal · right (direction) – dextral · river – fluvial · river bank – riparian · San Marino – Sammarinese · sailor – nautical · Scotland – Caledonian, [Scottish] · sea – maritime, marine, pelagic · seal (animal) – otarine · sheep – ovine · shepherd – pastoral · ship – nautical, marine, naval (usually applies to warships) · shore – littoral · shrew – soricine · sight – visual · sign – semiotic · sister – sororal · skin – dermal · skull – cranial · sky – celestial · sleep – hypnoid, [sleepy] · slug (mollusc) – limacine · smell (sense) – olfactory · snake – serpentine · snow – niveous, [snowy] · son (or daughter) – filial · sound – sonic, acoustic · south – austral, [southerly] · Spain – Hispanic, [Spanish] · sparrow – passerine (also applies to other perching birds) · speech – verbal · spider – arachnoid · spring (season) – vernal, [spring-like] · squirrel – sciurine · stamps – philatelic · star – stellar, sidereal, astral · starch – farinaceous, amyloid, [starchy] · stomach – gastric (see also abdomen) · sulphur – thionic · summer – (a)estival,[summery] · sun – solar, [sunny] · surface – superficial · Switzerland – Helvetian, Helvetic · symbol – semiotic · table – mensal (especially dining table) · tail (anatomy) – caudal · tailor – sartorial · taste (sense) – gustatory · teacher – pedagogic(al) (now often derogatory) · ten – decimal · three – ternary · threshold – liminal · thunder – fulmineous · time – temporal · tin – stannic · toad (or frog) – batrachian · toe (or finger) – digital · tongue – lingual · tooth – dental · touch (sense) – tactile, haptic · town – urban · tree – arboreal, dendroid · truth – veracious, [truthful] · twilight – crepuscular (see also dawn) · two – dual · uncle – avuncular · underworld – chthonic · walk – pedestrian, ambulant · wasp – vespine · water – aqueous, [watery] · wax – cerotic (specifically, beeswax), [waxy] · weather – meteorological · wedding – see marriage · week – hebdomadal · west – occidental, [westerly] · whale – cetaceous · wife – uxorial · wind – aeolian (British), eolian (US), [windy] · window – fenestral · wine – vinic · wing – alar · winter – hibernal, hiemal, [wintery] · wolf – lupine, [wolfish] · wood (area of trees) – sylvan · woman – feminine, [womanly] · word – lexical, verbal (usually refers to the spoken word) · wrist – carpal · year – annual, [yearly] На главную |
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Используются технологии uCoz
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